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понедельник, 15 апреля 2013 г.

15 April 2013: Chinese GDP unexpectedly slows


The Chinese economic growth unexpectedly lost momentum in the first quarter of 2013 as gains in factory output and consumption weakened; driving stocks and commodities lower on concern of a slowdown in global expansion. Gross domestic product, GDP, rose 7,7% from a year earlier. The GDP numbers did not meet analyst forecasts of 8,0% growth. March industrial production gained less than estimated. Retail-sales growth are, however, in line with forecasts.

The weaker than estimated forecasts put oil prices under new pressure. Brent crude fell to USD 101 a barrel as gold tumbled to a 21-month low. The steep decline in gold and silver prices started last Thursday and gained momentum during Friday night and early Asian trading. Gold hast lost USD 150 an ounce in less than one week and trades at 1441. The gold prices decline follows a bearish note from Goldman Sachs which foresees continued falls in the precious metals and strongly recommend sales.

The depreciation of the Japanese yen, JPY, has halted as US authorities warned Japan against devaluation. USD/JPY licked on 100 mark several days during last week. It is now trading at 97,67. Euro/USD keeps steady at 1.3074. USD/GBP (British pound sterling) stays at 1.5321. Inside the Euro zone it might be quiet before new storm forecasts. European finance ministers adopted last Thursday a 10 Billion Euro bail-out for Cyprus.

The Cypriot government has simultaneously lifted the forecasts of its own contribution to the banking bail-in from Euro 5,8 to the double amount. This will put private account deposits in the Cypriot banks under new hair-cut pressure. The increase in bail-in demand comes on top of rumors that Cyprus is selling major part of its gold reserves. That has added to the downward pressure on gold prices. The Governor of the Cyprus Central Bank, CBB, has voiced concern that the independence of the CBB is under government pressure.

The weaker growth in China adds to concerns that the global recovery is struggling. Monetary easing by injecting money into economic system has led to new records on the stock exchanges, but no new working places are added. There are fears that new record high stock markets barely represent a new bubble. The International Monetary Fund, IMF, is said to consider to lower its forecast for US growth. The guru investor, George Soros, warns that Germany shall be in recession by end of September. Soros is also forecasting a breakup of the Euro either by a unilateral German exit or by member states exiting following the Cyprus crisis.

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пятница, 12 апреля 2013 г.

12 April 2013: Wall Street posts new record highs



Asian shares retreated marginally Friday morning after recent gains. The Asia-Pacific, MSCI-index fell 0,3% due especially to the tense situation in the Korean peninsula. Investor’s confidence was underpinned by new record highs on Wall Street. Shares rose for the fourth day. A drop last week in the number of Americans seeking unemployment benefits, gave markets a new boost. A 14% plunge in personal computer sales in first quarter, the sharpest drop in two years, could not spoil the good sentiment. USD/JPY continues to flirt with the 100 yen mark.

The Nikkei index helped by Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) efforts to fight deflation dropped 0,8% on profit taking. The Nikkei is up 10% over the last week and trades at its highest level since July 2008. The dollar has gained 6% towards the yen the last week and hit a 99,95 yen to dollar on Thursday, a level not seen in four years. Euro/Yen climbed to 131,10 and reached the highest level seen since 2010. Aussie dollar also soared towards the yen. USD/JPY fell back to 99,50 unable to break through the 100 mark.

In Europe the EU- Commission’s bleak forecast on the economic development inside the Euro zone did not affect the strength of the Euro. Euro/USD is steady around 1,31 – 1.3150. Slovenia with its struggling banking sector, was singled out as a candidate to be next in line for a bail-out after Cyprus. But the banking sectors Italy, Spain and also France remain in the danger zone. The guru investor, George Sorros, stated earlier in the week that he saw Eurobonds as the solution to Europe’s troubled economies and saw a possible German Euro exit as a viable alternative.

President Barack Obama’s latest proposal to solve the US budget crisis by trimming Social Security and other safety-net benefits have is off to a cold response. Republicans, Democrats and even the White House have distanced themselves from the proposal. The reactions illustrate the difficulty of reaching a bargain to reduce spending and tame the deficit. The Republicans said that the President’s offer did not go far enough to cut spending.

In Cyprus the Central Bank has been selling part of its gold reserves to raise around 400 million Euro to help finance part of its bailout, the European Commission announced on Wednesday. Cyprus has totally a reserve of 13,9 tons. 10,35 tons are set to be sold. The transaction had a negative impact on gold prices which following the Cypriot sales fell USD 20 dollar an ounce on Wednesday. The Cyprus Central Bank is selling gold at a time when other central banks are building up their gold reserves as security against monetary easing and big volatility in the currency markets.

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четверг, 11 апреля 2013 г.

11 April 2013: Wall Street lifts Asian shares


Wall Street’s record closing and optimism on the Chinese economy lifted Asian shares in early Thursday morning trading. The Japanese yen continues to be under strong pressure. USD/JPY trades at 99,60, a hair’s breadth within the 100 level. Yen continues to test fresh lows against major currencies as the effect of the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) bold monetary easing takes hold. The South East Asian Pacific index, MSCI, gained 0,8%, while the Japanese Nikkei jumped 1,3%.

The new Governor of BOJ has proven that is serious regarding a 2% inflation level bringing fresh impetus to a stagnating, deflationary economy. There are questions whether this is enough. Monetary measures ought to be followed up by a strong restructuring of the Japanese economy especially steps to encourage the private bond market. Japanese bonds have fallen on BOJ measures, and Japanese investors are said to be moving funds into foreign bonds.

The last published minutes from the Federal Reserve (FED) Board’s meeting gives new stimulus to the US dollar. According to the minutes FED officials have debated to slow down the pace of asset purchases or end them later this year. The Dow Jones industrial average and the Standard & Poor’s 500 gave also impetus to a stronger dollar. Both indexes ended at historic highs on Wednesday, led by cyclical shares on China’s rosier demand outlook. Chinese imports have increased significantly during the last quarters. Higher-yield commodity currencies also gained ground on the Chinese data with the Australian dollar jumping to 1,0553 Against the USD.

A report published by the European commission yesterday gave a bleak picture of the economic development inside the euro zone. One of the EU-newcomers, Slovenia, has been a stark warning to put his house in order. The banking sector’s debt ridden and suffers. Slovenia might therefore be the next in line to follow Cyprus. The EU Commission also points to serious weaknesses in the banking sector in Italy, France and Spain in and reminds that the European banking and financial crisis might only be in its beginning.

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вторник, 9 апреля 2013 г.

09 April 2013: Aggressive bond buying sinks JPY



USD/ JPY dropped for the third straight day as the Bank of Japan (BOJ) yesterday started  its aggressive monetary easing program. Following the strategy of the US Federal Reserve (FED), BOJ is buying Japanese bonds for trillion in an effort to stimulate economic growth.  The Japanese government intends to get out of the vicious inflation  circle and  has set a target for 2 % inflation. The bond buying has boosted the Japanese stock market. US stocks also gained yesterday ahead of second quarter earnings session which is expected to show moderate growth.

 USD rallied to its highest level towards JPY seen since 2009, trading at 99,50 yen as BOJ concluded its first bond purchases since announcing the new monetary easing last week. Wall Street slipped in early trading as caution ahead of the quarterly season dominated the sentiment. Stocks turned around and ended in positive territory.  US stocks have rallied strongly over the last months with major indexes hitting record highs. Earnings forecast are predicting a 1,6 % rise in earnings over the last year.

 The Nikkei index in Tokyo jumped 3.1 % and saw its highest level since 2008 as BOJ shall pump  an equivalent to USD 1,4 trillion into bonds over the next two years. These measures  have created a bonanza in the stock and real estate markets. Traders are waiting for a break through of the psychological  100 yen level a dollar.  US 10 years treasury bills fell sharply last week in response to the aggressive Japanese measures.

 Oil prices hitting a 8 month low on Friday, have recovered.  Brent crude is trading at USD 105,55 a barrel, up one dollar from the beginning of the week. Euro/USD has made a strong come back from its low level on 1.2760 last week in the aftermath of the turbulence in Cyprus and the press conference of the European Central Bank (ECB).  Euro/USD is  trading at 1.3050.  British pound, GBP, and other major currencies have also gained ground against dollar. Precious metals led by gold,  USD 1575 an ounce, is also trading higher.

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понедельник, 8 апреля 2013 г.

08 April 2013: Yen slumps as US - job figures hit dollar




 US job figures set alarm bells ringing as the  rise in job recruitment was half the expected. US employers added only 88 000 jobs in March  at a its slowest pace in 10 months.  The job figures published on Friday triggered fresh concerns about a slowdown in the world’s largest economy.  Equity markets fell and might indicate that the last months strong US stock rally has come to an end. Expectations of a fast recovery might have  run  faster than what is economic fundamental realities.

 The dollar plunged in relation to EURO and other major currencies.  The Euro/USD rose to a two week high at 1.3039 stabilizing around 1.30 in early Asian trade today.  The British pound, GBP, hit the strongest level in six weeks at 1.5362 on concerns of the health of the US labour market. Oil prices fell.  Brent crude trades at USD 104,50 a barrel.

 The Japanese yen, JPY also fell dramatically.  USD/JPY trades at 98,52 after he Japanese Central Bank (BOJ) announced strong quantitative monetary  easing measures to combat deflation.  After falling 20 % in some few months, analysts ask how far down the JPY would be permitted to go. Recent developments might encourage investors to shift back to  yen as a funding currency instead of the dollar. The data may encourage more long European currency/yen trading with yen  as the favoured funder.  It might  reinforce the yen’s place  as the favoured carry trading currency.

 The Euro received a boost earlier last week as the European Central Bank held rates at 0,75 % and the ECB President, Mario Draghi,  sought to reassure markets that the Cyprus bailout should not be seen as a template for possible future bailouts in the  eurozone.  In a memorandum of understanding between the parties involved in the bailout; Cyprus, ECB, IMF and the EU-commission, severe budget cuts and privatization of state owned assets are among the measures needed for Cyprus to receive its periodic allotments of bailout money.

 The anger and public fury run high on the island. Adding to the public tension a financing consulting firm, Alvarez & Marshal hired by the Central Bank to make investigations on  the banks behaviour leading up to the crisis, revealed that two of the most senior executives at the Bank of Cyprus may have deleted crucial emails pertaining the bank’s disastrous buying of Greek government bonds just before Greece’s international bailout in 2010.

 While most attention over the last weeks has been directed towards Cyprus, the leak of 2.5 million files containing details of offshore accounts of some of the world’s wealthiest individuals has added fuel to Europe’s debate over the economic crisis.  In a situation where many struggling Europeans are asked to tighten belts and pay more taxes, the political and financial elites of Europe have stuffed their wealth in offshore tax havens as British Virgin Islands, the Cook island and Singapore,  making German, EU and IMF accusations against Cyprus pale in comparison.  The latest money laundering and  tax exemptions accusations  involve reputable Western European banks as Deutsche Bank, and individual top German and French bankers and politicians.

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пятница, 5 апреля 2013 г.

05 April 2013: Draghi: Cyprus not a template


Cyprus is not a template for other possible banking crisis inside the Euro zone, the president of the European Central Bank, ECB, Mario Draghi stated after the ECB board meeting yesterday. Draghi thereby criticized his own decision where Cyprus banks with the blessing of the ECB, was given the right to confiscate funds on private banking accounts below the guaranteed Euro 100 000. Draghi admitted that the proposal was not very “smart”, and stressed that potential future crises would be handled differently without risk for private account holders and companies. This initial wrong decision was quickly corrected, Draghi added.

It took, however, more than a week before the ECB sponsored proposal was rejected by the Cypriot parliament and a new bailout plan was presented. In the meantime it created confusion and havoc in the global financial markets. The new proposal exempted accounts with a balance below Euro 100 000 and from confiscation and left to foreign account holders, mainly Russians and Ukrainians, to bear the bulk of the bailout burden.

The Euro fall as low as 1.2745 on Draghi’s remarks. Euro/USD later recovered strongly to 1.2933. The way ECB and the EU have handled the Cyprus crisis, has, however, put grave question marks as to Draghi and EU-politicians ability to handle the euro zone problems. The crisis ridden Southern European periphery is dragging further into recession, and the only solution the troika of EU, ECB and the International Monetary Fund, IMF, has been able to come up with is a further vicious circle of reduced economic growth, increased taxes and growing unemployment.

Draghi had suggested yesterday that ECB could slash the interest rate, already at a record low level, even further. In a situation where the currency rates are highly volatile and often jump more than one percent a day, a reduction of the interest rate with 0,25% is not the most convincing argument to get the euro zone back on track. Along with low interest rates quantitative easing has been central banks preferred tool. ECB has heavily been buying national bonds in Italy and Spain to avoid spiraling bond rates.

Bank of Japan which also met yesterday, announced aggressive measures to ease monetary policy. USD/JPY plummeted from 93 to 95,67. BOJ will in the next two years double its holding of bonds and shares in line with the monetary easing policies of the US Federal Reserve (FED). BOJ has also set an inflation target of 2% to stimulate economic growth. BOJ’s plan implies to buy bonds for an equivalent of USD 73 Billion monthly. Fed is in comparison buying for USD 85 billion a month. Wall Street got a lift from BOJ’s surprisingly dramatic stimulus plan. This came along with supportive comments from ECB and FED, suggesting that central bank policies will keep underpinning measures to the benefit of stocks. 

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четверг, 4 апреля 2013 г.

04 April 2013: ECB under fire for Cyprus handling


Asian stocks fell as worse-than-estimated US economic data spurred concern about the pace of the US recovery as investors speculated whether the Bank of Japan (BOJ) would be able to meet forecast for monetary expansion and an inflation target of 2%. The MSCI Asia Pacific index slid 1% with carmakers as Toyota Motor declining on a stronger Yen. USD/JPY trades at 93.00. Copper prices, a strong indicator for economic growth, sank to its lowest level since August. Gold and silver prices plunged with Gold at USD 1546 an ounce. Oil prices fell two dollar a barrel.

The European Central bank (ECB) is meeting today in the aftermath of a botched attempt to rescue Cyprus. Bank shares have been tumbling across the Euro area and rattled confidence in policy maker’s ability to tame the sovereign debt crisis. With unemployment reaching a record high of 12,5%, doubts are growing about Mario Draghi’s forecast for a second-half economic recovery. The austerity measures prescribed from European bankers and politicians have so far dragged Europe into an even deeper recession.

The disconnect between official low lending rates and those businesses are actually charged, is also a growing concern for the ECB. More than four times as many small businesses in Spain were rejected loans in the second half of 2012 than in Germany or walked away from, too, expansive offers. The excess liquidity in the banking sector has halved over the last half year and lenders in the south European periphery might be in need of more central bank funding.

In front of today’s meeting critical questions are asked on the role ECB plaid in the Cyprus bailout. ECB initially welcomed and supported the Cypriot government’s plan to confiscate funds on all banking accounts including those below Euro 100 000. This was rejected by the Cypriot Parliament. A revised agreement was negotiated a week later under the threat of ECB cutting emergency funding to Cypriot banks. Additionally; capital controls were for the first time in the EU history introduced to avoid capital flight. Free movement of capital is one of the four basic freedoms EU cooperation is built upon.

The confiscation of private accounts and introduction of capital control have damaged investor confidence and banks reputation across the Euro zone. Between March 15 and 27 the Stoxx Europe 600 Bank index dropped 6,8%. The cost of insuring against default on European bank bonds have surged 41% in the same period. Partially responsible for a flawed bailout plan being presented to Parliament, ECB exacerbated markets reactions to the bailout and simultaneously harmed the trust in Europe’s crisis fighting abilities.

Analysts stress that even if the error originated in Cyprus, Euro Finance ministers and ECB’s big miscalculation were to support a flawed plan. This resulted in increased financial stress and uncertainties in global markets. The trust in the Euro was undermined. Whether Mario Draghi and the ECB today would be able to present the right damage limiting response, is an open question.

Three Supreme Court judges appointed by President Nicos Anastasiades will today start investigations into a decade of financial profligacy which brought Cyprus to its knees. They have also a mandate to look into the President’s own affairs after accusations of tipoffs that presumably saved close family for big amounts when of 21 million euros were transferred abroad days before the bailout plan was announced.

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среда, 3 апреля 2013 г.

Euro weakens as unemployment climbs



Euro/USD fell to 1.2803 as unemployment inside the euro zone fell to a record high 12,5 %.  The euro fell against 12 of its 16 most traded peers as unemployment continued to soar in Greece and Spain adding to concern of an even deeper recession. Unemployment in Greece  reached 26,7 % with 60 % of the youth without jobs. A mix of lower than expected  industrial manufacturing data and unemployment paint a grim picture for hopes of a quick recovery inside the euro zone.

 Asian stocks fell before later publication of new US job numbers.  The dollar index (DXY) which has fallen for the last days rose 82,920 as gold prices plunged 35 dollars to USD 1567 an ounce. Copper and silver continue to fall while oil prices are steady.  New York crude (NYMEX) has been trading above 96 for the whole week and Brent crude above USD 110 a barrel. The European Central Bank (ECB) which  along with the EU and International Monetary Fund, IMF, has been strongly criticized for its handling of the Cyprus crisis, meets on April 4th.

 As indicated in our Daily Report yesterday Cyprus has started a  blame  hunt for a crisis running out of hand. Finance Minister Michael Sarris who conducted the bailout negotiations in Brussels and afterwards came empty handed back from Moscow, resigned on Tuesday and was replaced by Labour Minister Haris Georiades.   Sarris has for the last year served as President of the Board in the bankrupt Popular Bank of Cyprus, Laiki.  Over the last months Laiki received billions of Euros from ECB in emergency funding.


The use of these funds will be part of a special investigation conducted by three special judges appointed by President Nikos Anastasiades. The judges shall within three months present a report on whom bear responsibility  for the crisis. Bank of Cyprus (BOC) and Laiki Bank were till recently regarded as solid profitable national flagships. The two banks have over the last 2 – 3 years lost billions of euro on speculation in Greek treasury bills and unsecured loans to Greek individuals and companies.

 President Anastasiades himself came under fire yesterday when it was known that a company headed by his son in law and other relatives presumably transferred 21 million euro out of Cyprus just before the controversial EU decision to raid bank deposits took place. Anastasiades flatly rejected tip-off to close family members or any other  wrong doing;  “I never knew, and it was never possible for me to wage war until Saturday morning March 16th to avoid what they imposed on us and at the same time supposedly tip-off people”.

 Other politicians have received similar accusations which would  be subject for the investigations. Even if  lose accusations,  the tip-off suspicions illustrate what the Cypriot public regards as, too,  “cosy” relations between bankers and politicians.

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четверг, 28 марта 2013 г.

28 March 2013: Asian indexes are decreasing on news that China is going to limit foreign investments



China will encourage foreign investments into services and high technologies sectors, but at the same time will rigidly limit capital investments in construction, real estate, and also the projects, differing to high power consumption and polluting environment. This news brought negative impact on Asian stock markets where weaker than the others is Chinese continental SSE index. Most of all it was reflected in the banking sector, where Bank of Communications and China Merchant Bank are losing more than 4%.

On Wednesday, American market could not any longer ignore bad news coming from the Europe and did not continue its growth started the day before. Index of incomplete transactions on sale of houses in February decreased more strongly than expected 104,8 points. Following the results of the trading session the indicator of "blue chips" the Dow Jones Industrial Average index was closed with -0,23% on a level 14526,16 points, the S&P 500 lost 0,06%, and the index of the hi-tech companies Nasdaq grew up for 0,12% to a level of 3256,52 points.

In Europe, besides Cyprus – Italy is again coming to the headers of news feeds. On last placement of the Italian debt papers, Rome managed to attract only 6,91 billion euro from the planned 7 billion euro. In Nicosia, in turn, the authorities presented a package of measures for capital control. Among other things it should be noted that single withdrawal of funds won't exceed 300 euros, and it will not be possible to take more than 1000 euros out of the country. The Cypriot banks will open today after almost two-week break.

Prices for oil are stable this morning and both Brent and NYMEX are adding 0.22% and 0.33% accordingly. Brent is traded on a level 109.94$ per barrel and NYMEX on a level of 96.90$. Ascending movement proceeds against noticeable strengthening of the American dollar in relation to the majority of world currencies. Gold is losing 0.12% and is traded on a level of 1604.28$ per troy ounce.

EUR/USD pair is slightly correcting and is strengthening for 0.20% traded on a level 1.2804.

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понедельник, 25 марта 2013 г.

25 March 2013: Euro gains on Cyprus bail-out

The Euro and Asian shares rose on Monday after Cyprus reached a last minute deal with international lenders for a 10 billion euro bailout. The agreement was reached hours before a deadline to avert a financial collapse. The European Central Bank (ECB) had declared on Friday that it would stop emergency liquidity to two big exposed, Cypriot banks, Bank of Cyprus and the Popular Bank, on the 25th if a solution was not found. The deal which is not dependent of support by the Cypriot parliament which last Tuesday rejected a bail-out proposal obtained in Brussels earlier. Euro/USD trades 1.3029; 50 points up from Friday.

During the negotiations all the concerned parties plaid hard ball. The newly elected Cypriot president, Nicos Anastasiades, who is known as Euro-friendly, threatened the Euro-ministers to resign if he was pressed, too, far. Anastasiades also firstly rejected to participate when final EU-meetings were resumed late Sunday night stressing the unacceptability of Cyprus negotiating with a pistol to its head. The German Finance Minister countered claiming a total lack of realism on Cyprus’ behalf. A crisis sentiment ruled during the talks, and in line with Brussels traditions a last minute deal was clinched after 12 hours negotiations.

The deal involves a winding down of the second largest bank, the Popular Bank of Cyprus, Laiki, and shifting deposits below 100 000 euros to the biggest Bank of Cyprus to create a bank with healthy assets. Deposits above 100 000 euros in both banks, which are not guaranteed under EU-law, will be frozen and used to recapitalize the Bank of Cyprus through a deposit/equity conversion. This raid on uninsured Laiki depositors is expected to raise 4,2 billion euros. Up to 40% of the balance on these accounts risk to be confiscated much higher than the 20% originally envisaged. This will especially hurt foreigners and mainly Russian depositors who stand to lose billions of dollars. It is estimated that Russians have deposited up to 35 billion euros in Cyprus.

It is likely that the proposed agreement will create strong negative reactions from Russia, Ukraine and other concerned countries. Prime Minister Medvedev likened last week the EU-proposal with Soviet-type confiscation. Most of the 6 200 employees in Laiki would probably lose their jobs. Employees reacted last week with fury on the proposals and out the President and Parliament under strong pressure. A poll during the weekend showed that 2/3 of the Greek Cypriots preferred to leave the Euro. A week earlier 67% was in favor of the Euro.

The Minister of Finance, Michael Sarris, said in an interview with BBS that the agreement avoided financial disaster for Cyprus. Anastasiades left Brussels without making any comments. A Cypriot exit from the euro might have been avoided in this first round, but the fact that international lenders for the first time during the debt crisis in the Euro zone use sacrosanct private account funds in a bail-in arrangement might have serious contagion consequences all over the euro zone.

Bank employees and the public have additionally taken notice that leading managers in Bank of Cyprus and Laiki lately have received generous parachutes when the two banks for all practical purposes were bankrupt. Many Cypriots are asking the fairness of such parachutes in a situation where the same bankers have gambled with clients money and speculated in treasury bills and unsecured Greek loans. The two biggest banks have 25 billion euros in bad Greek loans after firstly losing billions on the Greek Treasury bill haircut imposed by EU and IMF.

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среда, 20 марта 2013 г.

20 March 2013: Cyprus might travel east


After serious miscalculations both on the part of the Cypriot government and the euro zones finance ministers, the newly elected President Nikos Anastasiades might be heading east. After building close and friendly relations with Angela Merkel and his German sister party, CDU, during the first month of his Presidency, the real content of these relations were put on a severe test during the Euro zone meeting last Friday.

Anastasiades was met with a done deal. His strong objections and clear statement that the proposed bailout would have no chance to pass Parliament, fell on death ears. When appealing to Merkel for flexibility when calling her on Monday, he was met with a cold shoulder and instruction to talk with the troika. Merkel also strongly advised against any contact with Russia.

This response and the Cypriot parliament’s flat rejection, might have given the Cypriot President exactly the encouragement he needed to demonstrate that he is nobody’s puddle. He is neither the property of the German Chancellor or the European Union. In a critical moment of need what the ruling technocratic elites in Europe were able to come up with, was a proposal to temper with private banking accounts and confiscate from 6.75 to 9,9% of their value. This infuriated everybody concerned from poor Cypriot pensioners to rich Russian oligarchs, Arab sheikhs and ordinary employees with small accounts. Nobody likes to have their savings stolen. Over the last days the Euro zone proposal has created an uproar. We can see the beginning of global financial crisis where the Euro falling as a stone and everybody asks which are the next banks to fall.

If this was a calculated risk on behalf of European technocrats they are paying a high price completely overlooking the explosive political dimension in Southern Europe. The President of European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, was as late as in September willing to take whatever it takes to save the Euro. By his strong statement he stabilized euro zone markets and the common currency. By treating a small, but very proud nation as a given entity, the euro zone and the financial markets are plunged back to where they were a year ago. The result of the German inspired austerities are there for everyone to see; negative growth, mass unemployment and new lost youth generations, especially in the periphery of Europe. This does not inspire belief in the high values of democracy and freedom preached by European technocrats.

During the session in the Cypriot parliament yesterday there was not a single vote in favor of the European bail out. Outside Parliament there were furious demonstrations and flag waving remarkably enough in favor of a Russian solution. No wonder that Anastasiades, humiliated and rejected from his Western European friends, feels for going east. His Minister of Finance is already in Moscow. If the President decides to take the next plane the whole nation shall stand behind him and wish him well in the negotiations. From being the “traitor” selling out Cypriot interests, he might during some days have turned into a national hero.

There is, however, be no easy sell for Anastasiades. President Vladimir Putin was furious and offended for not being consulted either by EU or Cyprus before last Friday’s decision. He found the proposed solution “unfair, unprofessional and with unforeseeable consequences”. Russians are world masters in chess, and each move must be carefully considered not at least from the Cypriot side.

But much is at stake also for Russia. The German Minister of Finance, Wolfgang Schaeuble, said this morning that Cypriots only have themselves to blame when they don’t understand that they have an overblown banking sector. From a logical point of view he might have a point. Psychologically he is building under the image of the arrogant German in a situation where the streets in Southern Europe are boiling and where especially bankers and the Brussels technocratic shall think twice before finger pointing. It might be easier for Anastasiades to find common language with their eastern orthodox brothers in Moscow than with a German Lutheran protestant.

Russia has recently given Cyprus a loan on Euro 2,5 billion. To prolong it with 5 years on better conditions might be the easiest part. But by playing hard ball with EU going east, Cyprus might be seeking a bail out partner for their banks in Moscow. For a Russia which already has deposited Euro 30 – 35 Billion in Cyprus, the 10 billion offered in bail out from EU, IMF and ECB, might seem such an excessive amount of money. And in addition: Qatari and Chinese money bags are flirting at the doors. Newly discovered gas on continental shelf is also a part of the game.

Might be that Western Europe in the end needs Cyprus more than Cyprus ever needed the euro. The Cyprus drama seems just about to begin.

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понедельник, 18 марта 2013 г.

18 March 2013: Vote on controversial Deposit haircut today

 The Cypriot Parliament is later today going to vote on EU finance ministers unprecedented decision  to impose an all-out haircut on Cypriot deposits. The newly elected President Nikos Anastasiades was in Brussels with his  finance minister Friday night and returned back to a uproar among Cypriot and foreigners who had entrusted their savings to the island’s banks and now found them in risk of being confiscated.


The bail-out was cut from Euro 17 to 10 Billion and implies that savers have been forced to bear the cut. Banks are by Tuesday 19th automatically going to withdraw 9,9 % on deposits above Euro 100 000 and 6,75 % on all smaller amounts. It is unclear whether this implies both private and corporate accounts.  But most likely both.  It also seems that the decision applies to accounts in all Cyprus based banks regardless of their origin country.  All accounts seem to be hit in an action that best can be described as pure confiscation or theft of private savings and funds.

 The unilateral action of the European Union and the Cypriot government have instituted a new practice never earlier seen in financial markets. The confiscation or “levy” which they call it, is estimated to contribute Euro 5,5 billion towards the recapitalization of the Cypriot banks. This counts for more than 50 % of the bail out from the richest countries in Europe.  In a televised speech on Sunday  President Anastasiades defended his decision and stated that Cyprus was faced with the gravest situation since the Turkish invasion in 1974. The Cypriot government has “sugared”  its measures by stressing that the confiscated funds are compensated by shares in the island’s   bankrupt banks, the Bank of Cyprus and Popular Bank.

Supporters of the new president have lately stressed his good and friendly relations with Angela Merkel and other European center right leaders.  “Lazy” Greeks and “irresponsible” Cypriots have for long time leading up to the German elections in September,   been negative headlines in the German press. Nikos Anastasiades got his chance to prove he is Germany’s devoted  friend.  He might have helped Merkel’s election campaign, but does this decision serve ambitions of making Cyprus a financial center?

This is also a question of negotiating tactics. In its dealings with EURO zone finance ministers and the “troika” of representatives from the International Monetary Fund, IMF, the European Central Bank, ECB, and EU, Cyprus demonstrated that they were overeager to strike a deal. This never pays off in  a Brussels nourished by confrontations and last minute’s deals.  The late hours exercise in Brussels have given both Cyprus and the Euro zone members a hard  lesson.  It is time for blue Monday blues.

 The new Cyprus government  has experienced – if they believed it in before - that there are no solidarity or true friends in Europe.  It does not matter  whether you are  a goodwill pro-European   or a former communist. European relations are built on interest politics.  Cyprus has less than a million people and institutes 0,2 % of the Gross Domestic product inside the Euro zone. But exactly the size is why European leaders could have afforded to be a little generous.  Instead  EU once again demonstrated  an attitude which lately has brought the Southern periphery of Europe to despair.

Today the Euro is falling 100 points close to 1,29.  The message is clear.  Neither  markets nor Cypriots any longer trust the Eurozone reliability.  Why should other Western European depositors do when their banks are bankrupt.   Today Cypriot bank customers are  treated dis respectfully. Their deposits are stolen  and  they are offered valueless shares.  Next time the same medicine might be ordained to Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal or  for that sake Netherlands.

 It has been sent a clear message to whole Europe. When governments are reluctant to pay for their banks speculations and excesses private property rights do not apply. Then it is up to the man in the street to pay the bill by having their accounts confiscated.

Luckily enough Mayzus Investment has been wisely enough to keep our client funds in banks outside Cyprus.

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