02 April 2013: “Tax havens” fight for Cypriot clients

The dollar was losing momentum yesterday and early Tuesday as the Institute for Supply Management, ISM, announced that its index for national factory activity fell 6% in February. New orders, a key indicator for future growth, accounted for much of the fall. US stocks fell after being closed since Thursday due to the Easter holidays. The weak ISM manufacturing data together worries in the euro zone after the Cyprus bailout and some growth concerns in China, point towards a softening of economic activity and a weaker sentiment prior to the 2013 first-quarter earnings session.

EURO/USD fell 20 points to 1.2863 and also lost ground towards the Japanese yen, JPY, trading at 92,96 yen to the dollar. Copper prices fell to the lowest level in months on Chinese growth concern.
Oil prices are strong. Brent crude trades at USD 110,80 a barrel. Gold is up to 1602.

The ink was barely dry on the bailout of the Cypriot banking system last week when the legal challenges began rushing in. The first challenge was launched by the powerful Church of Cyprus which has big business interests on the island, which questioned the legality of shareholders in Bank of Cyprus having their equity stakes taken as part of the bailout mechanism. The complaint was filed on the basis that expropriation of property is contrary to the Constitution of Cyprus. The Church successfully petitioned the government. More legal challenges are to come.

A blame game hunt to find the “guilty men” responsible for the banking disaster has also intensified. Both the Minister of Finance and the Governor of the Central Bank have been caught in the fire line. The crisis is most likely to have potentially more worrying consequences for Cyprus’ relation to the EU. Politicians and officials being instrumental in securing that Cyprus became a member in the EU and EURO, have voiced grave concern and stressed that if they would not have recommended membership if they had seen what has now been coming.

Cypriots start to be critical for the speculative way their banks were run, but the anger and fury are mainly directed against Germany and EU which “wanted to punish Cyprus”. There is also growing irritation over EU singling out Cyprus as the only “offshore financial center” culprit. Germany stressed that the financial sector in Cyprus was seven times its GDP without asking questions to other EURO and EU members as Malta and Luxembourg where the baking sector is 8 and 22 times bigger than the GDP.

There is also growing irritation as to the aggressive way other offshore destinations inside and outside Europe now is trying to steal especially Russian clients away. Instead of demonstrating solidarity with a striving Cyprus and their banking sector these same countries are now trying to lure potential clients to their “tax havens”.

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01 April 2013| Gloomy perspective for Cypriot investors

EURO/USD fell to its lowest level in four month Monday on concerns about the spill over from Cyprus bailout terms. The Euro hit 1.2791, just above the four month low of 1.2750 reached on Wednesday. The Euro was trading at a high of 1.3711 back in February. Trading activities have been low over the last days due to Easter holidays in Europe.

 The short and medium term effects of the Cyprus crisis inside the Euro zone are so far not fully digested. Russian investors are hard hit, but Western European companies and individuals using Cyprus for the same tax planning reasons have also suffered heavy losses as a result of the collapse of Laiki, The Cyprus Popular bank, and near bankruptcy of the biggest bank, Bank of Cyprus (BOC). This comes among rumours that the Cypriot banks lately have given politicians and close friends - favourable loans and credits.

 Small companies struggling to repay loans in Italy and Spain signal bigger problems on the horizon for the euro zone. Defaults by small and medium sized enterprises which are the biggest employers in Spain and Italy, are rising explosively spelling troubles for banks and countries in the heart of Europe’s debt crisis.  While Cyprus count for 0,2% of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the euro zone, Spain and Italy count for 28%.  Whether these countries will be able to pull themselves out of the crisis and avoid full-blown bailouts depends on their banks which are fighting with bad loans and decreased profitability.

 Recent news from the Cypriot Minister of Finance and the Central Bank tell that account holders would be hit much harder than firstly announced. Cypriot authorities are still putting strong restrictions on “safe” accounts with less than Euro 100 000 meaning that Cyprus for all practical purposes not any longer is a functioning member of a currency union. On deposits above Euro 100 000.00 - 37,5% shall be converted into shares in Bank Of Cyprus (BOC), 22.5% are going to be frozen and the remaining 40% might be used for recapitalization of BOC.

 This means that Russian depositors stand to lose billions of Euro in what Prime Minister Medvedev has described as a Soviet style confiscation of Russian accounts.  The Russian government will, however, not aid businesses that have lost money in Cyprus.  Deputy Prime Minister, Igor Shuvalov, stated yesterday that Moscow is going to continue to clamp down on flight capital to offshore financial centers. “It is a terrible shame that Russians lose money, but the government will not take action in such a situation”.

 Much of the Russian money in Cyprus, probably up to Euro 19 Billion in bank deposits, are flight capital where Russian companies and rich individuals have tried to avoid taxation in Russia. The authorities have formerly offered a tax amnesty for flight capital being brought back to Russia.
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27 March 2013: Asian shares gains on positive US data

Asian shares rose on Wednesday as positive US data confirm a moderate recovery. US Home sales and manufacturing fed optimism with the Dow Jones industrial climbing more than 100 points to a new record high. 14 559 beats he former record from March 5th 2007. Data showed that single family home prices in January rose at the fastest pace in six years. Durable manufactured goods also shot up in February. The numbers are boosting investor confidence and loading up on equities.

The rosy US picture is in stark contrast to Europe where the Cyprus crisis and its possible contagion impact on other vulnerable members of the euro zone take central stage. The Cyprus bank bailout inflicts huge losses; up to 40% on deposits above Euro 100 000. Banks are still closed. When they hopefully open tomorrow it would be strict restrictions on currency transactions to avoid a run on the banks.

The second biggest bank, the Popular Bank of Cyprus, has been closed down. Its healthy assets, deposits below Euro 100 000, will be transferred to the Bank of Cyprus in an effort to boost and save the island’s biggest bank. Minister of Finance Michael Sarris stroke a positive tone yesterday when he stressed that the banking transaction restrictions would last only for some weeks. Others are more realistic. Cyprus fears capital flight and a run on their banks. It is likely that big Russian, British and Middle Eastern clients will take their money out as soon as there is a chance.

The handling of the Cyprus crisis also threaten to set a bad precedence. For the first time EU, the European Central Bank, ECB, and the International Monetary Fund, IMF, has confiscated funds on private accounts to finance a bailout. That has violate sacred principles. European politicians have later indicated that this practice would be followed in connection with possible other bailouts inside the Eurozone. This has sent shock waves through the European financial system and threaten banking clients especially in countries like Italy and Spain which might be next in line.

The practical consequence of the Cyprus bailout is that it might have undermined public trust in a banking system ridden by high profile scandals and banker’s speculation and misuse of client funds. The way the EU, ECB and INMF has handled the Cyprus crisis has further increased the divide between north and south in Europe. Southerners are reacting with dismay on what they see as German and EU technocrat arrogance. Confidence in the common currency is thereby also hit. While bankers are saved with generous parachutes the EU and IMF imposed austerity measures have meant unemployment and misery for the people in the southern periphery.

The Euro/USD is under steady downward pressure and trades at 1.2849. Currency analysts are expecting 1.25 in a short two months perspective. Oil prices are up with NYMEX trading above 96 the highest level seen for weeks. Brent crude is above USD 109 a barrel on the better US data. The BRICS countries meeting in Durban in South Africa has decided to establish a new investment bank in support of weaker economies with acute payment problems. It is stressed that this banking establishment is not a substitute, but a complementary to IMF.

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26 March 2013: Markets negative to Cyprus bail-out

Digesting the details of the Cyprus bailout markets reacted negative to the scheme agreed in Brussels Monday morning. After initially rallying stock markets fell back yesterday evening and Asian shares eased as investors worried about the potential risk from the Cyprus bailout scheme. Euro/USD which rallied on the news and reached 1.3050, fell steeply back and trades at 1.2869 putting the single currency under new downward pressure. “Safe haven” currencies as USD and Japanese yen have strengthened. Gold is falling back after initially rallying to 1614.

Markets were positive to the news that a crisis was averted. But as the details of the bailout scheme became clear, markets were starkly reminded of the risk involved in the Euro zone. When little Cyprus with a million people and a GDP constituting 0,2% of the GDP in Western Europe, creates such waves in the financial markets what when a crisis occur in Spain or Italy? The EU handling of the crisis leaves serious questions and strengthens the impression that the Euro zone is living on borrowed time and a breakup of the common currency edges closer.

The Euro based on a lack of common taxation and financial policies has over the last years experienced 5 crisis situations ending up with bailouts in Ireland, Portugal, Greece, Spain and now Cyprus. While tax payers were doomed to pay the bill for the first four crisis, Cyprus is instituting a new unheard principle. Bank depositors are this time asked to pay for the mess created primarily by Bank of Cyprus and Popular Bank of Cyprus’s speculations with depositors’ money over the last years in crisis ridden Greece.

The new package exempts depositors with accounts below Euro 100 000. Depositors with a balance above EURO 100 000 will have their accounts frozen and the door kept open for future confiscations in the magnitude of 40%. EU officials stated yesterday that this step, confiscating private depositors’ funds, might constitute the rule for the future. Strict currency controls are introduced and the banks are going to open firstly on Thursday being closed for two weeks. Bank clients are permitted to subtract Euro 100 from their accounts using ATM machines.

EU and especially Germany have in their propaganda for justifying what they with a misled concept have called “levy”, made Russian depositors in Cyprus the scapegoat. Most observers with some knowledge are aware that the big chunk of the Russian cash in Cypriot banks has its root in the chaotic privatization following the fall of communism and the Soviet Union in 1991. The bank system broke down, and Russians used Cyprus as one of many new domiciles for cash stashed in their luggage. Nobody asked, too, many questions. The west supported the wild-west privatization as the true token of freedom and democracy. Cypriot auditors, law offices, real estate agents and bankers did not ask naughty questions and greatly thrived on the Russian business.

OECD in the late 1990-ies put Russia on the black list for suspected money laundering countries. After thorough investigations Cyprus was removed from this list in 2002. Removal from the black list was one of the preconditions for EU membership in 2004 and the entry into the Euro in 2006. The 10% corporate tax which now is going to be increased to 12,5%, was introduced as a result of negotiations and EU-agreement to facilitate a country that had to accept the common agriculture policies and prohibition of production of traditional products. The so called “troika” has for a long time demanded free access to banks and other institutions. Suddenly over the night Russian money and some “oligarchs” have been turned into a money laundering mafia.

President Nicos Anastasiades who has his fair share of rich Russians on his law office clients list, defended the bailout terms in a televised speech to the nation yesterday last night as the majority of Cypriots ask for independence and threaten to leave the Euro. Whether his arguments will dampen the anger of fury in a small country realizing being dictated from Berlin and Brussels, are open questions. The last two weeks have opened independent Cypriots’ eyes for what it means to be member of a rich man’s club in Northern Europe. Cypriots are as Greeks, Russians and Serbians orthodox. Religion plays an important role as strategic and security considerations did when Turkey invaded the island in 1974.

In this situation it may be dangerous to concentrate only on small figures and behave as elephants in a Chinese porcelain shop.

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21 March 2013: EU threatens Cyprus with cutoff of funds

Cyprus is considering to nationalize pension funds which hold between 2 and 3 million euros and issuing an emergency bond linked to future natural gas revenues as talks continue in Nicosia, Brussels and Moscow. The Government has decided to keep banks closed till Tuesday 26th next week in an effort to try to avoid a customer’s run on the bank when they open. The banks have been closed since Friday last week. The Cypriot Parliament on Tuesday rejected EU’s term and conditions for a Euro 10 Billion bailout and turned to Russia for aid. This comes amid threats for a complete cutoff in funds to Cyprus.

Finance Minister Michael Sarris has extended his stay in Moscow. Russian officials said that Sarris has asked for a further 5 billion euros on top of a five year extension and lower interest on an existing 2,5-billion euro loan given in 2011. Russian clients hold approximate 30 Billion Euros in Cypriot banks, and would be especially hard hit by the proposed bailout which threaten to confiscate 9,9% or more on all bank accounts with a balance above 100 000 Euros. That equals a confiscation of 3 – 5 B euros from Russian citizens’ dependent of which percentage is finally chosen. EU has indicated an even higher levy than 9,9% on deposits above 100.000.

Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev will today meet with a delegation from the EU Commission in Moscow. Both President Vladimir Putin and Medvedev have expressed outrage with the way both EU and the Cyprus government have handled the bailout question. Russia was in spite of promises not consulted in advance. Putin called the bailout package “unfair, unprofessional and with unprecedented consequences”.

In a statement yesterday Medvedev said that Euro zone ministers had behaved “like a bull in a China shop” and likened the proposals to Soviet-era confiscations. This made little impression on EU-leaders who continued to stress that the bailout was fair and urgent action needed to save the overblown banking system in Cyprus from collapsing. The European Central Bank (ECB) warned simultaneously that Cyprus was running out of time. ECB would pull the plug on Cyprus unless the tiny country of 1 million people, quickly accepts a bailout.

That made little impression on Cypriots who continue to balk at EUs demands for a confiscation of 5,8 billion Euros from private accounts. This has so far been a taboo in Europe’s handling of the debt crisis. Private accounts have been regarded sacrosanct and not touched. The reason why EU in relation to Cyprus has chosen to break with this sacred principle, is probably due to the fact that a big number of Russian accounts are involved. Facing an election in September the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, is afraid of being accused for bailing out rich Russian with for what might be claimed as German taxpayer’s money.

The first turbulence in global markets after the Cyprus crisis is slowly fading for now. Asian markets rose on FED chief, Ben Bernanke’s statement yesterday painting a more optimistic picture of the employment situation without indicating an end to monetary easing. The Euro has stabilized from steep falls earlier in the week. The handling of the Cyprus crisis has once again put the question of the survival of the common currency on the agenda and raised focus on negative growth, political instability and the mass unemployment inside the Euro zone.

On that basis global observers are asking whether the EU-leaders complete have miscalculated markets reaction in their handling of the Cyprus crisis. It is announced that the Cypriot President, Nikos Anastasiades, today is going to present his Plan B for how possibly get out of the crisis.

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20 March 2013: Cyprus might travel east

After serious miscalculations both on the part of the Cypriot government and the euro zones finance ministers, the newly elected President Nikos Anastasiades might be heading east. After building close and friendly relations with Angela Merkel and his German sister party, CDU, during the first month of his Presidency, the real content of these relations were put on a severe test during the Euro zone meeting last Friday.

Anastasiades was met with a done deal. His strong objections and clear statement that the proposed bailout would have no chance to pass Parliament, fell on death ears. When appealing to Merkel for flexibility when calling her on Monday, he was met with a cold shoulder and instruction to talk with the troika. Merkel also strongly advised against any contact with Russia.

This response and the Cypriot parliament’s flat rejection, might have given the Cypriot President exactly the encouragement he needed to demonstrate that he is nobody’s puddle. He is neither the property of the German Chancellor or the European Union. In a critical moment of need what the ruling technocratic elites in Europe were able to come up with, was a proposal to temper with private banking accounts and confiscate from 6.75 to 9,9% of their value. This infuriated everybody concerned from poor Cypriot pensioners to rich Russian oligarchs, Arab sheikhs and ordinary employees with small accounts. Nobody likes to have their savings stolen. Over the last days the Euro zone proposal has created an uproar. We can see the beginning of global financial crisis where the Euro falling as a stone and everybody asks which are the next banks to fall.

If this was a calculated risk on behalf of European technocrats they are paying a high price completely overlooking the explosive political dimension in Southern Europe. The President of European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, was as late as in September willing to take whatever it takes to save the Euro. By his strong statement he stabilized euro zone markets and the common currency. By treating a small, but very proud nation as a given entity, the euro zone and the financial markets are plunged back to where they were a year ago. The result of the German inspired austerities are there for everyone to see; negative growth, mass unemployment and new lost youth generations, especially in the periphery of Europe. This does not inspire belief in the high values of democracy and freedom preached by European technocrats.

During the session in the Cypriot parliament yesterday there was not a single vote in favor of the European bail out. Outside Parliament there were furious demonstrations and flag waving remarkably enough in favor of a Russian solution. No wonder that Anastasiades, humiliated and rejected from his Western European friends, feels for going east. His Minister of Finance is already in Moscow. If the President decides to take the next plane the whole nation shall stand behind him and wish him well in the negotiations. From being the “traitor” selling out Cypriot interests, he might during some days have turned into a national hero.

There is, however, be no easy sell for Anastasiades. President Vladimir Putin was furious and offended for not being consulted either by EU or Cyprus before last Friday’s decision. He found the proposed solution “unfair, unprofessional and with unforeseeable consequences”. Russians are world masters in chess, and each move must be carefully considered not at least from the Cypriot side.

But much is at stake also for Russia. The German Minister of Finance, Wolfgang Schaeuble, said this morning that Cypriots only have themselves to blame when they don’t understand that they have an overblown banking sector. From a logical point of view he might have a point. Psychologically he is building under the image of the arrogant German in a situation where the streets in Southern Europe are boiling and where especially bankers and the Brussels technocratic shall think twice before finger pointing. It might be easier for Anastasiades to find common language with their eastern orthodox brothers in Moscow than with a German Lutheran protestant.

Russia has recently given Cyprus a loan on Euro 2,5 billion. To prolong it with 5 years on better conditions might be the easiest part. But by playing hard ball with EU going east, Cyprus might be seeking a bail out partner for their banks in Moscow. For a Russia which already has deposited Euro 30 – 35 Billion in Cyprus, the 10 billion offered in bail out from EU, IMF and ECB, might seem such an excessive amount of money. And in addition: Qatari and Chinese money bags are flirting at the doors. Newly discovered gas on continental shelf is also a part of the game.

Might be that Western Europe in the end needs Cyprus more than Cyprus ever needed the euro. The Cyprus drama seems just about to begin.

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