31 MAY 2013: NEW RALLY IN CURRENCY MARKET – EURO PREVAILS OVER DOLLAR

All conditions were created for a rally of EUR/USD: reports from the Eurozone were better than forecast, and at the same time for the USA – worse than predicted. The result didn't keep itself waiting for long, the pair could go above the strong resistance level at 1.30, although it reached a maximum on 1.3061 and finished the trading session around 1.3040. It is quite interesting actually, that the data from the USA were not as dire as predicted, and the Eurozone in general was not presenting something really satisfying or exceptional. The conclusion comes by itself – the overbought USD gives power to the Euro.

So, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of the USA in 1 quarter was reconsidered to fall from 2,5% to 2,4%, and the number of the unemployed who have submitted an application for receiving a grant, grew to 354 thousand. It is absolutely not enough to frighten Bernanke, but it is quite enough to provoke investors to close long positions on USD on tops. This also gave support to the British Pound and GBP/USD from the level of opening at 1.5129 pair reached a maximum of 1.5219, having finished the trading session around 1.52.

After disappointments with the labor market in Germany, today it is worth looking at the data on retails in the country. Usually there is direct correlation: there is no income – there are no expenses, however analysts predict the indicator’s growth, so tension in the market increases. If sales volumes will really increase, it will give additional support for further strengthening of EUR/USD to the next resistance levels on 1.3070 and 1.3110.

In relation to Japan today, it is worth acknowledging the statement of IMF (International Monetary Fund), in which it completely supported the current monetary policy of the country, and stated extensive prospects of its further realization.  Furthermore, the problem with growth of profitability of state bonds is considered to be completely controllable. Asian stock markets started the day positively, however, by this time, buyers confidence had already evaporated. Japanese Nikkei slightly restores yesterday's losses, while the Hong Kong’s Hang Seng again looks worse than its"colleagues".

Prices for precious metals are stable, with Gold on 1417.08$ and Silver on 22.74$. Prices for oil are slightly down, with Brent on 102.07$ per barrel and WTI on 93.47$. Today the next meeting of representatives of member countries of OPEC becomes a key event of the day in the oil market. Questions on the current quotas of production, and also the increase in production of oil in the USA will be discussed. America now produces record volumes of oil, thereby reducing the dependence from former exporters.

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22 MAY 2013: BERNANKE HOLDS THE KEY TO THE STRENGTH OF THE USD

Global markets traded steadily yesterday building up to the publishing of the Federal Reserve’s minutes from the last BOD meeting in April/May, and Ben Bernanke’s statement to Congress later today.  After a small correction on Tuesday, the USD continues to strengthen and is up close to record high against a basket of currencies, DXY.

As proven over the last few weeks, the overall trend in the USD is pointing up towards all currency pairs in spite of a day or two of declines.  This trend is supported by three main factors;  the forecast for the US is better than for any other economy, Europe is ridden with recession and Japan is concentrating its efforts on increasing the inflation to the 2 % target.

The upswing in the US economy is mainly due to its monetary easing and FED's loose monetary policies. FED representatives have, over the last few days, indicated that the bond buying program will soon come to an end. If Bernanke “sneezes” today and states the same as his local FED representatives have done, it would mean a further strengthening of the USD.

A weaker Euro and Yen over the last few hours seem to indicate that this is what markets expect.  After the Japanese Economy minister talked the Yen up earlier in the week,  he seems to have been reprimanded by superiors, and the Yen continues its free fall. The International Monetary Fund, IMF, in a report today, urged Swiss authorities to weaken the Franc by unwinding its currency reserve funds. The Franc has already depreciated 3,7 % towards the Euro in 2013.

Precious metals continue to fluctuate, wildly searching for direction.  The large increases in gold and silver throughout Asia and early European trade was quickly eaten by new steep falls. Oil prices keep steady. Smaller than expected English inflation strengthened GBP and gave the markets hopes for loser monetary policies, meaning more money printed by the Bank of England.

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29 APRIL 2013: GERMANY'S DAX ADDED 4.8% FOR THE LAST WEEK

Leading stock indexes of Europe and the USA on Friday generally decreased - the British FTSE-100 decreased for -0,26%, the German DAX lost -0,23%, the French CAC lost -0,79%, the American Dow Jones added just +0,08%, S&P500 decreased for -0,20%, Nasdaq Composite lost -0,33%. Accordingly to the published statistics on Friday, growth rates of gross domestic product of the USA in the first quarter of the current year were accelerated, but were slightly worse than market expectations. At the same time the index of consumer confidence in the USA, counted by Michigan University, decreased, but at a size smaller, than was predicted. 

As a whole for the past week the American share indexes added 1,1-1,9%, and European rose by 2,2%-4,8%. The German DAX which has added 4,8%, against improvement by the authorities of Germany of forecasts on growth rates of economy became the favorite of week within the European platforms. Bundesbank (the Central Bank of Germany) in the April’s review predicted growth restoration in economy of Germany in the second quarter against situation improvement on a labor market.

Trading session in Asian stock exchanges started without any uniform dynamics, Chinese and Japanese stock exchanges are closed today in connection with national holidays "Labor Day" and "Showa Day" respectively.

At the same time, Australian ASX where the raw materials companies are the major part of the index, remains to be in a green zone, despite the fact that on Friday evening there was quite sharp depreciation of metals. Mainly support is given by the banking sector. In particular the extracting companies Newcrest Mining and BHP Billiton lose around 0,5% of the capitalization while National Australia Bank and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group banks add 1,3% and 0,8% respectively. Significantly worse than the market looks the Kingsgate Consolidated gold mining company, which is losing -14,5%, because of the statement of intention to decrease expenses in connection with a collapse of prices on precious metals.

Today the statement concerning prospects of development of economy of the Asian-Pacific Region was made by representatives of IMF, having reported about fall in forecast on gross domestic product growth from 5,9% to 5,7%. Also experts noted remaining probability of slowdown of the Chinese economy.

Prices of precious metals continue its positive correction after steep falls we have seen not so long time ago, gold is increasing for 1,07% and is traded on a level of 1469,16. Silver is up for 1,88% on a level of 24,20. 

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22 April 2013: Gold rebounds; USD/JPY 99,84

Last week was dominated by an extraordinary fall of USD 250 fall in gold prices and heavy losses in other commodities. Gold demonstrated, however, strong resilience and staged a rebound. Gold is hundred dollar up from the bottom of USD 1322 an ounce last week. Copper is still weak. While Brent crude again trades above USD 100 a barrel. Strong retail buying in Indian and China strengthened gold which was seen as a buying opportunity. Gold reached the USD 1400 mark on Friday and trades at 1422 in Asia. Many investors have kept their strong faith in gold on expectations of high inflation and governments being unable to deal with it, and continues to buy gold.

The G-20 meeting in Washington ended on Friday without any conclusive results. Since 2010 the group has turned from being a cohesive group of the world’s most important economies into a body that spends hours of negotiating the punctuation in a communique. Japan was the focus for attention. In spite of the fact that the Japanese yen, JPY, has depreciated 20% in relation to most currencies since November last year, G-20 accepted Japan’s explanation that its monetary policy is aimed at price stabilization and economic recovery. Its strong monetary easing does not intend to manipulate its exchange rate.

As expected JPY as a result of the meeting, continued to slide in Asia this morning. USD/JPY reached 99,84 and is again licking the symbolic 100 level which most likely is going to be broken during the day encouraged by the Group of 20 endorsing of Japan’s reflationary policies. Following the meeting, players feel comfortable selling the yen further. Asian shares inched higher, but investors remained wary of volatility given the uncertainty of global growth prospects. Global stock markets might be on the verge of a selloff.

The International Monetary Fund, IMF’s forecasts for the G-20 meeting were out of date no sooner than it was presented. Weaker US labor market figures and Chinese economic growth in the first quarter, make it necessary to downgrade growth forecasts for the world economy. The G-20 meeting also given another stark warning that economic forecasts is not any precise science. The Harvard economists Kenneth Rogoff and Carmen Reinhart’s have since 2010 postulated that when debt reaches 90% of Gross Domestic Product, GDP, growth automatically fell. This postulate has been the basis for government’s austerity measures especially in the Euro zone.

An Excel error put serious question marks with the evidence the economist have built their postulate on. For the first time in years it thereby is possible to put questions with postulates presented as science. The austerity measures in Europe are as most other economic theories are based on political attitudes. When such postulates end up in mass unemployment and social misery it might be right time to take a break and ask whether the austerity measures resulting in mass unemployment and social misery are the right prescribed medicine.

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17 April 2013: Wall Street lifted by Gold and earnings

US-stocks jumped more than one percent on Tuesday recovering after the worst fall since November. Gold prices rebounded from bottom level on USD 1351 and trades at 1379, but selling levels still persist. The US stock indexes were lifted by good earnings from Coca-Cola and Johnson & Johnson. The bullish sentiment was also helped by inflation data which reinforced expectations that he Federal Reserve will keep the stimulus. After two falling days, Asian stock markets are back in positive territory.

Gold prices jumped 30 dollar during yesterday’s session after falling 8,8% on record volume on Monday. Gold reached 1382, but is still under strong selling pressure as investors rushed to dump gold. Gold prices suffered their sharpest fall since the 1980’ies heightening fears among investors that precious metal’s decade long Bull Run has ended. Silver also fell 11% and trades at 23,42. Silver was trading above USD 35 just a few months ago, and reached nearly the mark USD 50 just two years ago.

The gold selling fever initiated in Cyprus where the government last week stated readiness to sell its gold reserves to help finance IMF and ECB demands for bail-out assets. Rumors indicated that other pressed Southern European countries would follow suit. Faltering European demand and weaker than expected Chinese economic data depressed oil prices. Brent crude fell to a nine-month low and reached USD 98 a barrel bottom. Brent has also recovered and trades again above USD 100.

The Japanese yen (JPY) eased in Asian trading this morning as it succumbs to new pressure as gold recovered. The historic plunge in gold prices coupled with fresh concern about China’s economic growth, saw some investors plunge back in yen as a safe haven reversing the downward trend sparked by Bank of Japan’s aggressive stimulus program. USD/JPY trades at 98,19. The USD has lost ground against the euro which has gained momentum after breaking through the stiff technical resistance at 1.3110/20. Euro is at 1.3173 as Euro bulls shrugged off a report on sharp April-fall in German investor sentiment.

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15 April 2013: Chinese GDP unexpectedly slows

The Chinese economic growth unexpectedly lost momentum in the first quarter of 2013 as gains in factory output and consumption weakened; driving stocks and commodities lower on concern of a slowdown in global expansion. Gross domestic product, GDP, rose 7,7% from a year earlier. The GDP numbers did not meet analyst forecasts of 8,0% growth. March industrial production gained less than estimated. Retail-sales growth are, however, in line with forecasts.

The weaker than estimated forecasts put oil prices under new pressure. Brent crude fell to USD 101 a barrel as gold tumbled to a 21-month low. The steep decline in gold and silver prices started last Thursday and gained momentum during Friday night and early Asian trading. Gold hast lost USD 150 an ounce in less than one week and trades at 1441. The gold prices decline follows a bearish note from Goldman Sachs which foresees continued falls in the precious metals and strongly recommend sales.

The depreciation of the Japanese yen, JPY, has halted as US authorities warned Japan against devaluation. USD/JPY licked on 100 mark several days during last week. It is now trading at 97,67. Euro/USD keeps steady at 1.3074. USD/GBP (British pound sterling) stays at 1.5321. Inside the Euro zone it might be quiet before new storm forecasts. European finance ministers adopted last Thursday a 10 Billion Euro bail-out for Cyprus.

The Cypriot government has simultaneously lifted the forecasts of its own contribution to the banking bail-in from Euro 5,8 to the double amount. This will put private account deposits in the Cypriot banks under new hair-cut pressure. The increase in bail-in demand comes on top of rumors that Cyprus is selling major part of its gold reserves. That has added to the downward pressure on gold prices. The Governor of the Cyprus Central Bank, CBB, has voiced concern that the independence of the CBB is under government pressure.

The weaker growth in China adds to concerns that the global recovery is struggling. Monetary easing by injecting money into economic system has led to new records on the stock exchanges, but no new working places are added. There are fears that new record high stock markets barely represent a new bubble. The International Monetary Fund, IMF, is said to consider to lower its forecast for US growth. The guru investor, George Soros, warns that Germany shall be in recession by end of September. Soros is also forecasting a breakup of the Euro either by a unilateral German exit or by member states exiting following the Cyprus crisis.

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08 April 2013: Yen slumps as US - job figures hit dollar

 US job figures set alarm bells ringing as the  rise in job recruitment was half the expected. US employers added only 88 000 jobs in March  at a its slowest pace in 10 months.  The job figures published on Friday triggered fresh concerns about a slowdown in the world’s largest economy.  Equity markets fell and might indicate that the last months strong US stock rally has come to an end. Expectations of a fast recovery might have  run  faster than what is economic fundamental realities.

 The dollar plunged in relation to EURO and other major currencies.  The Euro/USD rose to a two week high at 1.3039 stabilizing around 1.30 in early Asian trade today.  The British pound, GBP, hit the strongest level in six weeks at 1.5362 on concerns of the health of the US labour market. Oil prices fell.  Brent crude trades at USD 104,50 a barrel.

 The Japanese yen, JPY also fell dramatically.  USD/JPY trades at 98,52 after he Japanese Central Bank (BOJ) announced strong quantitative monetary  easing measures to combat deflation.  After falling 20 % in some few months, analysts ask how far down the JPY would be permitted to go. Recent developments might encourage investors to shift back to  yen as a funding currency instead of the dollar. The data may encourage more long European currency/yen trading with yen  as the favoured funder.  It might  reinforce the yen’s place  as the favoured carry trading currency.

 The Euro received a boost earlier last week as the European Central Bank held rates at 0,75 % and the ECB President, Mario Draghi,  sought to reassure markets that the Cyprus bailout should not be seen as a template for possible future bailouts in the  eurozone.  In a memorandum of understanding between the parties involved in the bailout; Cyprus, ECB, IMF and the EU-commission, severe budget cuts and privatization of state owned assets are among the measures needed for Cyprus to receive its periodic allotments of bailout money.

 The anger and public fury run high on the island. Adding to the public tension a financing consulting firm, Alvarez & Marshal hired by the Central Bank to make investigations on  the banks behaviour leading up to the crisis, revealed that two of the most senior executives at the Bank of Cyprus may have deleted crucial emails pertaining the bank’s disastrous buying of Greek government bonds just before Greece’s international bailout in 2010.

 While most attention over the last weeks has been directed towards Cyprus, the leak of 2.5 million files containing details of offshore accounts of some of the world’s wealthiest individuals has added fuel to Europe’s debate over the economic crisis.  In a situation where many struggling Europeans are asked to tighten belts and pay more taxes, the political and financial elites of Europe have stuffed their wealth in offshore tax havens as British Virgin Islands, the Cook island and Singapore,  making German, EU and IMF accusations against Cyprus pale in comparison.  The latest money laundering and  tax exemptions accusations  involve reputable Western European banks as Deutsche Bank, and individual top German and French bankers and politicians.

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05 April 2013: Draghi: Cyprus not a template

Cyprus is not a template for other possible banking crisis inside the Euro zone, the president of the European Central Bank, ECB, Mario Draghi stated after the ECB board meeting yesterday. Draghi thereby criticized his own decision where Cyprus banks with the blessing of the ECB, was given the right to confiscate funds on private banking accounts below the guaranteed Euro 100 000. Draghi admitted that the proposal was not very “smart”, and stressed that potential future crises would be handled differently without risk for private account holders and companies. This initial wrong decision was quickly corrected, Draghi added.

It took, however, more than a week before the ECB sponsored proposal was rejected by the Cypriot parliament and a new bailout plan was presented. In the meantime it created confusion and havoc in the global financial markets. The new proposal exempted accounts with a balance below Euro 100 000 and from confiscation and left to foreign account holders, mainly Russians and Ukrainians, to bear the bulk of the bailout burden.

The Euro fall as low as 1.2745 on Draghi’s remarks. Euro/USD later recovered strongly to 1.2933. The way ECB and the EU have handled the Cyprus crisis, has, however, put grave question marks as to Draghi and EU-politicians ability to handle the euro zone problems. The crisis ridden Southern European periphery is dragging further into recession, and the only solution the troika of EU, ECB and the International Monetary Fund, IMF, has been able to come up with is a further vicious circle of reduced economic growth, increased taxes and growing unemployment.

Draghi had suggested yesterday that ECB could slash the interest rate, already at a record low level, even further. In a situation where the currency rates are highly volatile and often jump more than one percent a day, a reduction of the interest rate with 0,25% is not the most convincing argument to get the euro zone back on track. Along with low interest rates quantitative easing has been central banks preferred tool. ECB has heavily been buying national bonds in Italy and Spain to avoid spiraling bond rates.

Bank of Japan which also met yesterday, announced aggressive measures to ease monetary policy. USD/JPY plummeted from 93 to 95,67. BOJ will in the next two years double its holding of bonds and shares in line with the monetary easing policies of the US Federal Reserve (FED). BOJ has also set an inflation target of 2% to stimulate economic growth. BOJ’s plan implies to buy bonds for an equivalent of USD 73 Billion monthly. Fed is in comparison buying for USD 85 billion a month. Wall Street got a lift from BOJ’s surprisingly dramatic stimulus plan. This came along with supportive comments from ECB and FED, suggesting that central bank policies will keep underpinning measures to the benefit of stocks. 

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Euro weakens as unemployment climbs

Euro/USD fell to 1.2803 as unemployment inside the euro zone fell to a record high 12,5 %.  The euro fell against 12 of its 16 most traded peers as unemployment continued to soar in Greece and Spain adding to concern of an even deeper recession. Unemployment in Greece  reached 26,7 % with 60 % of the youth without jobs. A mix of lower than expected  industrial manufacturing data and unemployment paint a grim picture for hopes of a quick recovery inside the euro zone.

 Asian stocks fell before later publication of new US job numbers.  The dollar index (DXY) which has fallen for the last days rose 82,920 as gold prices plunged 35 dollars to USD 1567 an ounce. Copper and silver continue to fall while oil prices are steady.  New York crude (NYMEX) has been trading above 96 for the whole week and Brent crude above USD 110 a barrel. The European Central Bank (ECB) which  along with the EU and International Monetary Fund, IMF, has been strongly criticized for its handling of the Cyprus crisis, meets on April 4th.

 As indicated in our Daily Report yesterday Cyprus has started a  blame  hunt for a crisis running out of hand. Finance Minister Michael Sarris who conducted the bailout negotiations in Brussels and afterwards came empty handed back from Moscow, resigned on Tuesday and was replaced by Labour Minister Haris Georiades.   Sarris has for the last year served as President of the Board in the bankrupt Popular Bank of Cyprus, Laiki.  Over the last months Laiki received billions of Euros from ECB in emergency funding.


The use of these funds will be part of a special investigation conducted by three special judges appointed by President Nikos Anastasiades. The judges shall within three months present a report on whom bear responsibility  for the crisis. Bank of Cyprus (BOC) and Laiki Bank were till recently regarded as solid profitable national flagships. The two banks have over the last 2 – 3 years lost billions of euro on speculation in Greek treasury bills and unsecured loans to Greek individuals and companies.

 President Anastasiades himself came under fire yesterday when it was known that a company headed by his son in law and other relatives presumably transferred 21 million euro out of Cyprus just before the controversial EU decision to raid bank deposits took place. Anastasiades flatly rejected tip-off to close family members or any other  wrong doing;  “I never knew, and it was never possible for me to wage war until Saturday morning March 16th to avoid what they imposed on us and at the same time supposedly tip-off people”.

 Other politicians have received similar accusations which would  be subject for the investigations. Even if  lose accusations,  the tip-off suspicions illustrate what the Cypriot public regards as, too,  “cosy” relations between bankers and politicians.

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01 April 2013| Gloomy perspective for Cypriot investors

EURO/USD fell to its lowest level in four month Monday on concerns about the spill over from Cyprus bailout terms. The Euro hit 1.2791, just above the four month low of 1.2750 reached on Wednesday. The Euro was trading at a high of 1.3711 back in February. Trading activities have been low over the last days due to Easter holidays in Europe.

 The short and medium term effects of the Cyprus crisis inside the Euro zone are so far not fully digested. Russian investors are hard hit, but Western European companies and individuals using Cyprus for the same tax planning reasons have also suffered heavy losses as a result of the collapse of Laiki, The Cyprus Popular bank, and near bankruptcy of the biggest bank, Bank of Cyprus (BOC). This comes among rumours that the Cypriot banks lately have given politicians and close friends - favourable loans and credits.

 Small companies struggling to repay loans in Italy and Spain signal bigger problems on the horizon for the euro zone. Defaults by small and medium sized enterprises which are the biggest employers in Spain and Italy, are rising explosively spelling troubles for banks and countries in the heart of Europe’s debt crisis.  While Cyprus count for 0,2% of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the euro zone, Spain and Italy count for 28%.  Whether these countries will be able to pull themselves out of the crisis and avoid full-blown bailouts depends on their banks which are fighting with bad loans and decreased profitability.

 Recent news from the Cypriot Minister of Finance and the Central Bank tell that account holders would be hit much harder than firstly announced. Cypriot authorities are still putting strong restrictions on “safe” accounts with less than Euro 100 000 meaning that Cyprus for all practical purposes not any longer is a functioning member of a currency union. On deposits above Euro 100 000.00 - 37,5% shall be converted into shares in Bank Of Cyprus (BOC), 22.5% are going to be frozen and the remaining 40% might be used for recapitalization of BOC.

 This means that Russian depositors stand to lose billions of Euro in what Prime Minister Medvedev has described as a Soviet style confiscation of Russian accounts.  The Russian government will, however, not aid businesses that have lost money in Cyprus.  Deputy Prime Minister, Igor Shuvalov, stated yesterday that Moscow is going to continue to clamp down on flight capital to offshore financial centers. “It is a terrible shame that Russians lose money, but the government will not take action in such a situation”.

 Much of the Russian money in Cyprus, probably up to Euro 19 Billion in bank deposits, are flight capital where Russian companies and rich individuals have tried to avoid taxation in Russia. The authorities have formerly offered a tax amnesty for flight capital being brought back to Russia.
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27 March 2013: Asian shares gains on positive US data

Asian shares rose on Wednesday as positive US data confirm a moderate recovery. US Home sales and manufacturing fed optimism with the Dow Jones industrial climbing more than 100 points to a new record high. 14 559 beats he former record from March 5th 2007. Data showed that single family home prices in January rose at the fastest pace in six years. Durable manufactured goods also shot up in February. The numbers are boosting investor confidence and loading up on equities.

The rosy US picture is in stark contrast to Europe where the Cyprus crisis and its possible contagion impact on other vulnerable members of the euro zone take central stage. The Cyprus bank bailout inflicts huge losses; up to 40% on deposits above Euro 100 000. Banks are still closed. When they hopefully open tomorrow it would be strict restrictions on currency transactions to avoid a run on the banks.

The second biggest bank, the Popular Bank of Cyprus, has been closed down. Its healthy assets, deposits below Euro 100 000, will be transferred to the Bank of Cyprus in an effort to boost and save the island’s biggest bank. Minister of Finance Michael Sarris stroke a positive tone yesterday when he stressed that the banking transaction restrictions would last only for some weeks. Others are more realistic. Cyprus fears capital flight and a run on their banks. It is likely that big Russian, British and Middle Eastern clients will take their money out as soon as there is a chance.

The handling of the Cyprus crisis also threaten to set a bad precedence. For the first time EU, the European Central Bank, ECB, and the International Monetary Fund, IMF, has confiscated funds on private accounts to finance a bailout. That has violate sacred principles. European politicians have later indicated that this practice would be followed in connection with possible other bailouts inside the Eurozone. This has sent shock waves through the European financial system and threaten banking clients especially in countries like Italy and Spain which might be next in line.

The practical consequence of the Cyprus bailout is that it might have undermined public trust in a banking system ridden by high profile scandals and banker’s speculation and misuse of client funds. The way the EU, ECB and INMF has handled the Cyprus crisis has further increased the divide between north and south in Europe. Southerners are reacting with dismay on what they see as German and EU technocrat arrogance. Confidence in the common currency is thereby also hit. While bankers are saved with generous parachutes the EU and IMF imposed austerity measures have meant unemployment and misery for the people in the southern periphery.

The Euro/USD is under steady downward pressure and trades at 1.2849. Currency analysts are expecting 1.25 in a short two months perspective. Oil prices are up with NYMEX trading above 96 the highest level seen for weeks. Brent crude is above USD 109 a barrel on the better US data. The BRICS countries meeting in Durban in South Africa has decided to establish a new investment bank in support of weaker economies with acute payment problems. It is stressed that this banking establishment is not a substitute, but a complementary to IMF.

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26 March 2013: Markets negative to Cyprus bail-out

Digesting the details of the Cyprus bailout markets reacted negative to the scheme agreed in Brussels Monday morning. After initially rallying stock markets fell back yesterday evening and Asian shares eased as investors worried about the potential risk from the Cyprus bailout scheme. Euro/USD which rallied on the news and reached 1.3050, fell steeply back and trades at 1.2869 putting the single currency under new downward pressure. “Safe haven” currencies as USD and Japanese yen have strengthened. Gold is falling back after initially rallying to 1614.

Markets were positive to the news that a crisis was averted. But as the details of the bailout scheme became clear, markets were starkly reminded of the risk involved in the Euro zone. When little Cyprus with a million people and a GDP constituting 0,2% of the GDP in Western Europe, creates such waves in the financial markets what when a crisis occur in Spain or Italy? The EU handling of the crisis leaves serious questions and strengthens the impression that the Euro zone is living on borrowed time and a breakup of the common currency edges closer.

The Euro based on a lack of common taxation and financial policies has over the last years experienced 5 crisis situations ending up with bailouts in Ireland, Portugal, Greece, Spain and now Cyprus. While tax payers were doomed to pay the bill for the first four crisis, Cyprus is instituting a new unheard principle. Bank depositors are this time asked to pay for the mess created primarily by Bank of Cyprus and Popular Bank of Cyprus’s speculations with depositors’ money over the last years in crisis ridden Greece.

The new package exempts depositors with accounts below Euro 100 000. Depositors with a balance above EURO 100 000 will have their accounts frozen and the door kept open for future confiscations in the magnitude of 40%. EU officials stated yesterday that this step, confiscating private depositors’ funds, might constitute the rule for the future. Strict currency controls are introduced and the banks are going to open firstly on Thursday being closed for two weeks. Bank clients are permitted to subtract Euro 100 from their accounts using ATM machines.

EU and especially Germany have in their propaganda for justifying what they with a misled concept have called “levy”, made Russian depositors in Cyprus the scapegoat. Most observers with some knowledge are aware that the big chunk of the Russian cash in Cypriot banks has its root in the chaotic privatization following the fall of communism and the Soviet Union in 1991. The bank system broke down, and Russians used Cyprus as one of many new domiciles for cash stashed in their luggage. Nobody asked, too, many questions. The west supported the wild-west privatization as the true token of freedom and democracy. Cypriot auditors, law offices, real estate agents and bankers did not ask naughty questions and greatly thrived on the Russian business.

OECD in the late 1990-ies put Russia on the black list for suspected money laundering countries. After thorough investigations Cyprus was removed from this list in 2002. Removal from the black list was one of the preconditions for EU membership in 2004 and the entry into the Euro in 2006. The 10% corporate tax which now is going to be increased to 12,5%, was introduced as a result of negotiations and EU-agreement to facilitate a country that had to accept the common agriculture policies and prohibition of production of traditional products. The so called “troika” has for a long time demanded free access to banks and other institutions. Suddenly over the night Russian money and some “oligarchs” have been turned into a money laundering mafia.

President Nicos Anastasiades who has his fair share of rich Russians on his law office clients list, defended the bailout terms in a televised speech to the nation yesterday last night as the majority of Cypriots ask for independence and threaten to leave the Euro. Whether his arguments will dampen the anger of fury in a small country realizing being dictated from Berlin and Brussels, are open questions. The last two weeks have opened independent Cypriots’ eyes for what it means to be member of a rich man’s club in Northern Europe. Cypriots are as Greeks, Russians and Serbians orthodox. Religion plays an important role as strategic and security considerations did when Turkey invaded the island in 1974.

In this situation it may be dangerous to concentrate only on small figures and behave as elephants in a Chinese porcelain shop.

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25 March 2013: Euro gains on Cyprus bail-out

The Euro and Asian shares rose on Monday after Cyprus reached a last minute deal with international lenders for a 10 billion euro bailout. The agreement was reached hours before a deadline to avert a financial collapse. The European Central Bank (ECB) had declared on Friday that it would stop emergency liquidity to two big exposed, Cypriot banks, Bank of Cyprus and the Popular Bank, on the 25th if a solution was not found. The deal which is not dependent of support by the Cypriot parliament which last Tuesday rejected a bail-out proposal obtained in Brussels earlier. Euro/USD trades 1.3029; 50 points up from Friday.

During the negotiations all the concerned parties plaid hard ball. The newly elected Cypriot president, Nicos Anastasiades, who is known as Euro-friendly, threatened the Euro-ministers to resign if he was pressed, too, far. Anastasiades also firstly rejected to participate when final EU-meetings were resumed late Sunday night stressing the unacceptability of Cyprus negotiating with a pistol to its head. The German Finance Minister countered claiming a total lack of realism on Cyprus’ behalf. A crisis sentiment ruled during the talks, and in line with Brussels traditions a last minute deal was clinched after 12 hours negotiations.

The deal involves a winding down of the second largest bank, the Popular Bank of Cyprus, Laiki, and shifting deposits below 100 000 euros to the biggest Bank of Cyprus to create a bank with healthy assets. Deposits above 100 000 euros in both banks, which are not guaranteed under EU-law, will be frozen and used to recapitalize the Bank of Cyprus through a deposit/equity conversion. This raid on uninsured Laiki depositors is expected to raise 4,2 billion euros. Up to 40% of the balance on these accounts risk to be confiscated much higher than the 20% originally envisaged. This will especially hurt foreigners and mainly Russian depositors who stand to lose billions of dollars. It is estimated that Russians have deposited up to 35 billion euros in Cyprus.

It is likely that the proposed agreement will create strong negative reactions from Russia, Ukraine and other concerned countries. Prime Minister Medvedev likened last week the EU-proposal with Soviet-type confiscation. Most of the 6 200 employees in Laiki would probably lose their jobs. Employees reacted last week with fury on the proposals and out the President and Parliament under strong pressure. A poll during the weekend showed that 2/3 of the Greek Cypriots preferred to leave the Euro. A week earlier 67% was in favor of the Euro.

The Minister of Finance, Michael Sarris, said in an interview with BBS that the agreement avoided financial disaster for Cyprus. Anastasiades left Brussels without making any comments. A Cypriot exit from the euro might have been avoided in this first round, but the fact that international lenders for the first time during the debt crisis in the Euro zone use sacrosanct private account funds in a bail-in arrangement might have serious contagion consequences all over the euro zone.

Bank employees and the public have additionally taken notice that leading managers in Bank of Cyprus and Laiki lately have received generous parachutes when the two banks for all practical purposes were bankrupt. Many Cypriots are asking the fairness of such parachutes in a situation where the same bankers have gambled with clients money and speculated in treasury bills and unsecured Greek loans. The two biggest banks have 25 billion euros in bad Greek loans after firstly losing billions on the Greek Treasury bill haircut imposed by EU and IMF.

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22 March 2013: ECB gives Cyprus bailout ultimatum

The Cyprus drama escalated with furious banking employees protesting in front of Parliament as worries about the effect of the Cyprus-crisis on the euro zone intensified. Shares in Europe fall yesterday as did USD/EURO. The Euro is under continued downward pressure. The European Central Bank (ECB) simultaneously issued a bailout ultimatum that liquidity transfers to the Central Bank of Cyprus would be stopped on Monday unless Cyprus agreed on terms and conditions for a bailout.

In a bid to raise investments in a Solidarity Fund to raise the required Euro 5,8 billion that is necessary to unlock the EU/IMF’s Euro 10 billion financial assistance package for Cyprus, the Government yesterday succeeded in mobilizing support from all the political parties. The powerful and economically strong Greek Orthodox Church has also stated its willingness to contribute with cash injections and land assets. The Fund would be built up on possible future income from the oil and gas reserves on the continental shelf.

Any effort to speed up offshore natural gas exploration as a way of attracting desperately needed investment to save its teetering economy, might, however, be challenged by Turkey which questions Cyprus sovereign rights to explore and exploit what Turkey regards as disputed areas. According to the International Law of the Sea Convention agreement between the concerned parties is a prerequisite for starting drilling activities in disputed areas. A possible Turkish challenge gives an added dimension to the crisis as a stark reminder of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.

Potential gas riches also seem to have been part of the negotiations the Minister of finance, Michael Sarris, is conducting in Moscow. The gas resources have been identified as one area where Russia might be interested in investing. A lot of rumors are surrounding these negotiations which so far has reached no breakthrough. Yesterday it was claimed that the second biggest bank, Popular Bank of Cyprus, was bankrupt, and that Gazprombank the financial arm of Gazprom, the world’s biggest gas company was ready to take over in a trade off with access to blocks on the shelf. That was denied by Gazprombank. It is, however, a fact that both Popular and the Bank of Cyprus are closed to bankruptcy.

Rumors were also spread that Cyprus has given Russia rights to establish a naval base in Meri. Russia might in connection with informal talks on the side line of the official negotiations, sounded out the opportunity to establish repair facilities for its merchant fleet in Cyprus. Similar sounding outs have been given to Greek islands. Nothing has yet been finally settled. Russia might be willing to extend the Euro 2,5 billion credit given to Cyprus for 5 years at 4,5% interest rate for 5 more years.

It is nevertheless worth reminding that England has had two military bases on the island since Cyprus gained its independence in 1960. There are also bases on the Turkish occupied northern part of Cyprus. On that basis a Russian naval base seems rather unlikely.

A delegation from the EU-commission headed by the President, Manuel Barroso, met yesterday with Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Before the meeting Medvedev lambasted the EU’s handling of the Cyprus debt crisis comparing the “levy” with Soviet style confiscations. The fact that EU and the newly elected Cyprus president, Nikos Anastasiades, left Moscow, one of the most concerned parties, out in the dark regarding the bailout created outrage.

Officials in Moscow were privately skeptical to a Russian bailout or in Russia’s interest to provide further bridging loans. Commercial criteria would be the basis for any possible investments. This was clearly expressed by one Russian banker: “Buying worthless equity in a bank for a million or two. That is not going to bear very far here in Moscow”.

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20 March 2013: Cyprus might travel east

After serious miscalculations both on the part of the Cypriot government and the euro zones finance ministers, the newly elected President Nikos Anastasiades might be heading east. After building close and friendly relations with Angela Merkel and his German sister party, CDU, during the first month of his Presidency, the real content of these relations were put on a severe test during the Euro zone meeting last Friday.

Anastasiades was met with a done deal. His strong objections and clear statement that the proposed bailout would have no chance to pass Parliament, fell on death ears. When appealing to Merkel for flexibility when calling her on Monday, he was met with a cold shoulder and instruction to talk with the troika. Merkel also strongly advised against any contact with Russia.

This response and the Cypriot parliament’s flat rejection, might have given the Cypriot President exactly the encouragement he needed to demonstrate that he is nobody’s puddle. He is neither the property of the German Chancellor or the European Union. In a critical moment of need what the ruling technocratic elites in Europe were able to come up with, was a proposal to temper with private banking accounts and confiscate from 6.75 to 9,9% of their value. This infuriated everybody concerned from poor Cypriot pensioners to rich Russian oligarchs, Arab sheikhs and ordinary employees with small accounts. Nobody likes to have their savings stolen. Over the last days the Euro zone proposal has created an uproar. We can see the beginning of global financial crisis where the Euro falling as a stone and everybody asks which are the next banks to fall.

If this was a calculated risk on behalf of European technocrats they are paying a high price completely overlooking the explosive political dimension in Southern Europe. The President of European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, was as late as in September willing to take whatever it takes to save the Euro. By his strong statement he stabilized euro zone markets and the common currency. By treating a small, but very proud nation as a given entity, the euro zone and the financial markets are plunged back to where they were a year ago. The result of the German inspired austerities are there for everyone to see; negative growth, mass unemployment and new lost youth generations, especially in the periphery of Europe. This does not inspire belief in the high values of democracy and freedom preached by European technocrats.

During the session in the Cypriot parliament yesterday there was not a single vote in favor of the European bail out. Outside Parliament there were furious demonstrations and flag waving remarkably enough in favor of a Russian solution. No wonder that Anastasiades, humiliated and rejected from his Western European friends, feels for going east. His Minister of Finance is already in Moscow. If the President decides to take the next plane the whole nation shall stand behind him and wish him well in the negotiations. From being the “traitor” selling out Cypriot interests, he might during some days have turned into a national hero.

There is, however, be no easy sell for Anastasiades. President Vladimir Putin was furious and offended for not being consulted either by EU or Cyprus before last Friday’s decision. He found the proposed solution “unfair, unprofessional and with unforeseeable consequences”. Russians are world masters in chess, and each move must be carefully considered not at least from the Cypriot side.

But much is at stake also for Russia. The German Minister of Finance, Wolfgang Schaeuble, said this morning that Cypriots only have themselves to blame when they don’t understand that they have an overblown banking sector. From a logical point of view he might have a point. Psychologically he is building under the image of the arrogant German in a situation where the streets in Southern Europe are boiling and where especially bankers and the Brussels technocratic shall think twice before finger pointing. It might be easier for Anastasiades to find common language with their eastern orthodox brothers in Moscow than with a German Lutheran protestant.

Russia has recently given Cyprus a loan on Euro 2,5 billion. To prolong it with 5 years on better conditions might be the easiest part. But by playing hard ball with EU going east, Cyprus might be seeking a bail out partner for their banks in Moscow. For a Russia which already has deposited Euro 30 – 35 Billion in Cyprus, the 10 billion offered in bail out from EU, IMF and ECB, might seem such an excessive amount of money. And in addition: Qatari and Chinese money bags are flirting at the doors. Newly discovered gas on continental shelf is also a part of the game.

Might be that Western Europe in the end needs Cyprus more than Cyprus ever needed the euro. The Cyprus drama seems just about to begin.

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18 March 2013: Vote on controversial Deposit haircut today

 The Cypriot Parliament is later today going to vote on EU finance ministers unprecedented decision  to impose an all-out haircut on Cypriot deposits. The newly elected President Nikos Anastasiades was in Brussels with his  finance minister Friday night and returned back to a uproar among Cypriot and foreigners who had entrusted their savings to the island’s banks and now found them in risk of being confiscated.


The bail-out was cut from Euro 17 to 10 Billion and implies that savers have been forced to bear the cut. Banks are by Tuesday 19^th automatically going to withdraw 9,9 % on deposits above Euro 100 000 and 6,75 % on all smaller amounts. It is unclear whether this implies both private and corporate accounts.  But most likely both.  It also seems that the decision applies to accounts in all Cyprus based banks regardless of their origin country.  All accounts seem to be hit in an action that best can be described as pure confiscation or theft of private savings and funds.

 The unilateral action of the European Union and the Cypriot government have instituted a new practice never earlier seen in financial markets. The confiscation or “levy” which they call it, is estimated to contribute Euro 5,5 billion towards the recapitalization of the Cypriot banks. This counts for more than 50 % of the bail out from the richest countries in Europe.  In a televised speech on Sunday  President Anastasiades defended his decision and stated that Cyprus was faced with the gravest situation since the Turkish invasion in 1974. The Cypriot government has “sugared”  its measures by stressing that the confiscated funds are compensated by shares in the island’s   bankrupt banks, the Bank of Cyprus and Popular Bank.

Supporters of the new president have lately stressed his good and friendly relations with Angela Merkel and other European center right leaders.  “Lazy” Greeks and “irresponsible” Cypriots have for long time leading up to the German elections in September,   been negative headlines in the German press. Nikos Anastasiades got his chance to prove he is Germany’s devoted  friend.  He might have helped Merkel’s election campaign, but does this decision serve ambitions of making Cyprus a financial center?

This is also a question of negotiating tactics. In its dealings with EURO zone finance ministers and the “troika” of representatives from the International Monetary Fund, IMF, the European Central Bank, ECB, and EU, Cyprus demonstrated that they were overeager to strike a deal. This never pays off in  a Brussels nourished by confrontations and last minute’s deals.  The late hours exercise in Brussels have given both Cyprus and the Euro zone members a hard  lesson.  It is time for blue Monday blues.

 The new Cyprus government  has experienced – if they believed it in before - that there are no solidarity or true friends in Europe.  It does not matter  whether you are  a goodwill pro-European   or a former communist. European relations are built on interest politics.  Cyprus has less than a million people and institutes 0,2 % of the Gross Domestic product inside the Euro zone. But exactly the size is why European leaders could have afforded to be a little generous.  Instead  EU once again demonstrated  an attitude which lately has brought the Southern periphery of Europe to despair.

Today the Euro is falling 100 points close to 1,29.  The message is clear.  Neither  markets nor Cypriots any longer trust the Eurozone reliability.  Why should other Western European depositors do when their banks are bankrupt.   Today Cypriot bank customers are  treated dis respectfully. Their deposits are stolen  and  they are offered valueless shares.  Next time the same medicine might be ordained to Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal or  for that sake Netherlands.

 It has been sent a clear message to whole Europe. When governments are reluctant to pay for their banks speculations and excesses private property rights do not apply. Then it is up to the man in the street to pay the bill by having their accounts confiscated.

Luckily enough Mayzus Investment has been wisely enough to keep our client funds in banks outside Cyprus.

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01 March 2013: Euro fall steadies in Asian trade

The Euro steadied in Asian trade Friday morning after steep losses yesterday and after notching its biggest monthly fall – 4% - against the dollar in nine months. This as investors digested slightly disappointing Chinese data, political uncertainty in Italy and impending US government spending cuts. These combined factors sapped investor’s risk appetite and put the Euro under increased pressure.

China’s official purchasing managers’ index for February showed manufacturing activity at its slowest pace in four months at 50.1 against the predicted consensus poll of 50,2 slightly lower than expected. The data is not dramatic. Risk-off sentiment doesn't usually help the Euro, but the Chinese data is not a major factor. The unclear situation in Italy is the basic worry. Euro/USD is trading at 1.3073 well above the 1.3018 hit earlier in the week. The European Central Bank (ECB) will consider interest rates today. A further cut will put the Euro under new pressure.

The Japanese yen was relatively steady against both Euro and USD. USD/JPY trades at 92.64. The yen which usually is regarded as a safe haven in times of heightened market stress, continue to under perform after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe nominated an advocate of aggressive growth and stimulus policy to head the Bank of Japan.

The big worry in global markets is nevertheless how the sweeping US budget cuts worth USD 85 billion starting from this month, will hit growth in the world’s biggest and the global economy. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that the cuts would hit US biggest trading partners especially hard. In Washington the blame game between Republicans and Democrats are in full swing with both parties accusing each other for failure to prevent the fiscal crisis.

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